一 nginx下载安装
nginx是HTTP服务器和反向代理服务器，功能非常丰富，在nginx官网首页，点击download
在download页面下，可以选择Stable version稳定版本，点击下载
将下载完成的zip解压即可，然乎在nginx所在的根目录下打开cmd窗口，执行nginx相关命令
二 nginx相关命令
启动nginx
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>start nginx，常用启动nginx命令
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>nginx -c nginx.conf文件路径，指定nginx.conf配置文件启动nginx命令，配置文件的路径可以是相对路径，也可以是绝对路径
停止nginx
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>nginx -s stop
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>nginx -s quit
stop命令可以快速停止nginx服务，quit命令可以完整有序的停止nginx服务
检测配置文件
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>nginx -t -c nginx.conf文件路径
nginx: the configuration file ./conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file ./conf/nginx.conf test is successful
nginx命令中-c参数用于指定相应的nginx配置文件，-t命令用于检测配置文件语法的正确性
重新加载配置文件
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>nginx -s reload
当配置文件修改后，需要重新加载nginx服务，让配置文件生效
查询nginx的启动进程
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"
查询nginx版本
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.26.1
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.26.1
built by cl 16.00.30319.01 for 80x86
built with OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --with-cc=cl --builddir=objs.msvc8 --with-debug --prefix= --conf-path=conf/nginx.conf --pid-path=logs/nginx.pid --http-log-path=logs/access.log --error-log-path=logs/error.log --sbin-path=nginx.exe --http-client-body-temp-path=temp/client_body_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=temp/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=temp/fastcgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=temp/scgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=temp/uwsgi_temp --with-cc-opt=-DFD_SETSIZE=1024 --with-pcre=objs.msvc8/lib/pcre2-10.39 --with-zlib=objs.msvc8/lib/zlib-1.3.1 --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-mail --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-openssl=objs.msvc8/lib/openssl-3.0.13 --with-openssl-opt='no-asm no-tests -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501' --with-http_ssl_module --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_module
查看更多的nginx命令
D:\soft\nginx\nginx-1.26.1>nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.26.1
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-p prefix]
[-e filename] [-c filename] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-T : test configuration, dump it and exit
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: NONE)
-e filename : set error log file (default: logs/error.log)
-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
